Topic > From Rome to Columbia: A Comparison of Jesse Hall and...

For much of the past millennia many great architects have regarded the Pantheon as a staple of classical architecture, as well as a model for many modern buildings. Created by the Romans, the Pantheon used many elements better than any other architectural work of the time. No further than Columbia Missouri, this is evident in the construction of what was known as the first academic building on the University of Missouri campus. Architects Bell and Binder led the creation of the new building after the first academic building burned in 1892. Known today as Jesse Hall, this modern architectural work draws many elements from the Pantheon to create a unique work of public space. The most obvious comparison between both comes from the domes that top both buildings. Each building also shares similar features in the front facades. However, although there are many similarities between both works, each contains unique differences in arrangement and construction. One of the most distinctive features of both the Pantheon and Jesse Hall are the large domes that sit atop their structures. When the Pantheon was created, no dome the size of the one that tops the building was ever created to this day. The dome itself sits on a drum structure that supports the structure. The top is not completely curved like many other domes today. A stepped dome is used near the bottom and begins to curve more towards the top where the oculus is located. This oculus allows all types of elements to enter the building, including sunlight, rain and snow. The Pantheon, being a space of religious worship when it was originally created, used the dome for many different purposes. In Understanding Architecture, extra contributor David Wat...... half of the article ...... professional work at Jesse Hall would make this oculus unnecessary if applied. The way spaces are used is fundamental to the interior layout of the Pantheon and Jesse Hall. With the Pantheon built over 1700 years ago, it is surprising that architects still use features and techniques from this work of architecture in modern creations. The use of this type of classical architecture will continue to be used in public space works due to its remarkable exterior appearance and long-lasting structural durability. When comparing both the Jesse Hall and the Pantheon, you can see their similarities by the types of domes that top each, their external facades, and their internal floor plan. Although they share many similarities, the differences that Bell and Binder used in their creation make this architectural work unique compared to many other public spaces.