IndexHistorical Overview of AbortionAnti-Abortion ArgumentsPro-Life ArgumentsReligious ArgumentsPro-Abortion ArgumentsPro-Choice ArgumentsEconomic ArgumentsControversial Abortion TopicsFull-Term AbortionsParental Consent LawsFetal Anomalies and DisabilitiesAbortion and RaceThe use of fetal tissue in medical researchThe practice of abortion and the termination of a pregnancy has been the subject of debate among different cultures, religions and societies. The controversy over abortion lies in the ethical, legal and religious implications it has on society. The purpose of this essay is to provide an overview of the history of abortion, examine the arguments against and for abortion, and discuss some of the controversial issues surrounding abortion. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Historical Overview of Abortion Abortion has been practiced for thousands of years, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient times. In ancient Greece and Rome, abortion was legal and accessible to women. However, in the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church began to view abortion as a sin and it was banned in most of Europe. In the 19th century, laws were introduced to criminalize abortion, which remained illegal in most countries until the 20th century. Today, abortion is legal in many countries, but laws and regulations vary. Arguments against abortion Arguments against abortion are mainly based on religious, ethical and moral grounds. The pro-life movement argues that abortion is morally wrong, as it involves the end of a human life. The following are some of the arguments against abortion: Pro-life arguments Sanctity of life: Pro-lifers believe that life begins at conception and that it is a sacred gift from God that should not be taken away. Personhood of the Fetus: In favor Pro-lifers argue that the fetus is a person with rights, including the right to life. Risks to women's health: Some pro-life advocates argue that abortion poses health risks to women, including psychological trauma, infertility and breast cancer. Religious arguments Religious beliefs about the sanctity of life: Many religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, consider abortion morally wrong because it involves the end of a human life. God's Role in Creating Life: Some religious groups argue that life is a gift from God, and that only God has the right to take it away. The Morality of Abortion: Many religious groups believe that abortion is morally wrong because it involves the intentional killing of a human being. Arguments for Abortion Arguments for abortion are based on women's rights, economic factors, and health concerns. Pro-choice advocates argue that women should have the right to control their own bodies, including the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. The following are some of the arguments for abortion: Pro-choice arguments Women's right to control their own bodies: Pro-choice advocates argue that women have the right to decide what happens to their bodies, including the right to terminate a pregnancy. to privacy: Pro-choice advocates argue that the decision to have an abortion is a private matter between a woman and her doctor and that the government should not interfere. Health risks from illegal abortions: Pro-choice advocates argue that when abortion is illegal, women are forced to resort to unsafe and illegal abortions, which can lead to serious health complications. Economic Arguments Abortion as a means of population control:.