Topic > The Success of the New Deal in the United States

In 1929, the stock market crashed, sending Americans into a panic. Franklin Delano Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election, restoring the people's faith with his promise to end the Great Depression with his New Deal. FDR's New Deal programs failed to end the Great Depression and damaged Americans' futures by causing debt, even though the New Deal reform ended up being positive. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was passed by Congress in 1933 to authorize the President to change industries so that economic recovery could be accelerated. According to Document D, Franklin Roosevelt's inaugural address in 1933 states that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." He and the government would solve all the problems with the New Deal, of which the NIRA was a part. The NIRA was declared unconstitutional in May 1935, compounding the project's failure. On May 18, 1933, FDR signed the Tennessee Valey Authority Act. The new organization solved many problems such as flooding, providing electricity to homes and businesses, and replanting forests. This immediate inclusion helped many people and supported the morality of the New Deal. Today, TVA is one of the largest public electric utilities in the world, and its success continues in providing services to Americans. The Homeowners Loan Cooperative went into effect on June 13, 1933. It provided mortgage assistance to homeowners by providing them with cash or refinancing their mortgages. The Corporation lent money to those who were about to have their homes foreclosed on. This was another form of immediate relief, ending homelessness for millions of people. The HOLC was disbanded in 1951 after approximately 800,000 people were able to repay their debts. In 1933 the Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA) was passed as part of FDR's New Deal. The law offered subsidies to farmers in exchange for limiting the production of certain crops. Clifford K. Berryman made a cartoon titled “New Deal Remedies” on January 5, 1934. The subsidies were intended to limit overproduction so that crop prices could rise. The New Deal had the right idea to solve farm poverty and farm prices, but overall it did not solve the problems at hand and the turmoil in the agricultural sector. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided jobs to millions of people through construction, paving streets, and planting trees, all of which were part of FDR's New Deal. Raymond Kraus, a CCC aide, wrote a poem to FDR in 1934 titled "What Might Have Been?" Americans thrived in the CCC, receiving personal fulfillment and hope. Although it employed 3 million men, this organization did not end unemployment. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created in 1935 to employ men and women carrying out public works projects. Exhibit A shows us a photo of a migrant mother taken by Dorothea Lang in 1936. The WPA paid people to do what they were good at, creating thousands of jobs. This did not end the severe unemployment and was stopped on June 30, 1943, due to declining unemployment due to job creation during World War II. On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Law established a system of benefits for workers, victims of industrial accidents, mothers and children, the physically handicapped, and the blind. This act provided a steady stream of lost income from those retiring, resulting in security/