In this assignment I will analyze and explain in detail the different factors of additional needs. There are two case studies I will look at, one of a child who suffers from a disability and therefore has to be in a wheelchair. Another sufferer is an adult diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and Down syndrome. I will explain the relevant diagnosis for these two cases and determine how they were diagnosed and by whom they were diagnosed. I will relevantly evaluate the requirements of a child and an adult with different additional needs in my case studies. I will explain these needs due to family circumstances with other factors. I will include physical and health needs and explain them. I will continue to examine in detail the well-being of children and adults, physically, emotionally, intellectually and their social status. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay This will help me determine their actions. People diagnosed with additional needs are often carriers and inheritors of additional needs from birth due to genetics passed down from their parents, but some may suffer from additional needs due to accidents or develop into them. An additional need is simply when an individual who is disabled or suffers from a serious condition allows him or her to do a certain thing that others can do but cannot do or cannot do as well as others. Therefore, those who suffer from different types of additional needs whether their conditions are severe or not, would need help as they are less capable of doing things. There are many types of additional needs, some examples are: dementia and dyspraxia. There are different types of learning difficulties. People diagnosed with learning disabilities often need help as they work at a slower pace than others who do not suffer from the condition. They acquire the help as these learning skills will help them achieve their goals of normalcy. These learning difficulties include: mild learning difficulties, moderate learning difficulties, and severe and profound learning difficulties. A mild learning disability occurs when the person is able to speak to others but cannot understand them, meaning the individual will have difficulty fitting in and socializing with peers. People with this condition will have difficulty expressing their feelings and ideas, other people will also notice the short and slow speech of people who have learning difficulties and will have problems with their language skills. They may also have difficulty adjusting to a new environment. Moderate learning disabilities are more severe as people diagnosed with this condition are unable to understand basic language skills and find everyday activities extremely disconcerting. Furthermore, severe and profound learning disabilities are drastic compared to the other two as people with this condition can only use basic language skills, sometimes using gestures to help them convey their words and ideas to others. They need more assistance through multiple disabilities to be able to communicate with others in depth. Diagnostic procedures are used to understand what type of disability, medical condition or disease the individual has in order to help and support this individual or diagnose specific medical needs. Dementia Dementia is a form of mental illness that causes memory loss. These people will have difficulty thinking with theown head, they may have regular changes in mood and personality. They will have difficulty adapting to their language. People with this case have a problem with the blood supply to the brain that does not allow them to complete tasks such as problem solving. This is caused by a disease called Alzheimer's which can cause small strokes. There is more than one type of dementia, classifying different symptoms. Some examples are Korsakoff syndrome and vascular dementia. However, it all depends on how the brain is affected. Some cases may occur in some individuals who suffer from mixed dementia, meaning they may have more than one dementia at the same time. Dementia normally occurs at an advanced age or through genetic inheritance. There are some diagnoses that doctors are able to perform, however these depend on how the individual functions in daily life, behavior change and the person's characteristics. [2] Some tests performed by doctors for this condition are cognitive and neuropsychological tests and also brain scans. These are necessary to perform on individuals suffering from this condition as they allow doctors to have a future understanding of the different types of dementia and help the patient improve or support them if necessary. These specialists must have a degree in clinical neuropsychology. [3] If things get serious, the family doctor will suggest that people with dementia see a specialist in this field, these specialists are called psychiatrists and geriatricians. To become a psychiatrist, you will need to study medicine and obtain a degree in that field. To become a geriatrician you will also need a medical degree. The first symptoms may be continued confusion or the inability to concentrate, which causes you to lose memory of recent events. Symptoms can grow over time, meaning that in some cases dementia can be so severe that some individuals become aggressive or anxious quite easily. It could become as serious as not knowing how to feed yourself or not being able to walk on your own. They may need help with daily routines such as showering. Dyspraxia Dyspraxia is a disorder that affects a person's practical skills and ability to carry out daily activities or tasks such as sewing or having to perform specific skills at work. Developmental coordination disorder can occur in dyspraxia as a condition in which individuals will have difficulty processing information or remembering things. This condition is very similar to dementia as signals cannot be sent to the brain properly. The first symptoms of dyspraxia can appear already in childhood and affect motor skills. These symptoms can be easily noticed in a person, as people with this condition will have a lack of concentration. This means they will have a harder time focusing on certain things than other people. [4] Other symptoms may involve low self-esteem, an inability to learn new skills, and an inability to get things done on time. People with this condition can be very disorganized. So there are many early symptoms that may be noticed if someone has dyspraxia, but dyspraxia can get worse if people with the condition don't get the help they need. The situation will get worse as they will not be willing to coordinate with others around them, which means they will not be able to progressively learn from other people. [5] People with dyspraxia are referred to a pediatrician for assessment and to a pediatric occupational therapist by a family doctor. The occupational therapistpediatric needs a master's degree or doctorate. To become a pediatrician you need a degree. Pediatricians must complete a four-year degree from a medical school. With these degrees they will be able to support and help people with this condition. These specialists are responsible for diagnosing and organizing periodic checks. Sometimes the symptoms can be severe, which causes other specialists to get involved, such as a neurodevelopmental pediatrician who specializes in the nervous system. There are some diagnostic tools that are used depending on how serious the individual's condition is: one is that a child will have extra support during school hours and at home from parents and teachers so that they can become familiar with their surroundings as well as to get educational support, this allows them to make decisions and be involved in activities as they grow. This will allow them to be able to learn skills such as communicating with others. Another diagnostic that can be used is to teach the child at a young age life and learning strategies so that he is able to face daily life and get used to making it a routine, so that it can happen naturally in times of need . this condition should be taught in a quiet environment so they can maintain concentration. Children with dyspraxia will have difficulty controlling their motor skills or adapting to them, so they have less ability to perform sporting skills such as throwing a ball or catching it, so lessons need to be well planned to suit these children with dyspraxia. [6] Diagnosis is the classification by which an individual's diseases or conditions are discovered through their specific symptoms. In my case study 1 I introduce Rebecca Brown, a child disabled due to an accident. In her case she urgently needs support as she has become a victim of additional needs at such a young age. His condition was so severe that he is unable to make any movements below his pelvis. This meant that he had to stay in a wheelchair to increase his ability to do more things even though he is disabled, things like getting from place to place with the help of the wheelchair. With Rebecca's condition it is harder for her family to support her while working at the same time, so her mother spends more time caring for her than earning money and helping pay the bills. His parents don't have a well-earned job, especially his father because he works in a factory and doesn't get paid enough. This can be difficult for a child who is starting to develop in the world and it is unfortunate to be in this situation. Additionally, Rebecca's family is not welcomed into their neighborhood due to Rebecca's disability. They also occasionally received nasty comments and rudeness. This shows that people with disabilities are treated differently because they are unable or unable to do a certain thing. Discrimination often occurs with people who suffer from additional needs. She was diagnosed by her doctors through procedures such as X-ray scanning. A radiologist performs these practices. To become a radiologist people will need to obtain a degree in professional health and care counselling. The x-rays allow doctors to carry out future tests to help you successfully. She was given a wheelchair to help her with her daily activities. She also had to attend an additional needs school, precisely because she would be offered more help than in normal school. She is also equipped with an educational aid that assists her during school hours. This allows it to increase the.