IndexTypes of euthanasiaConclusionWorks CitedPain relief and preservation of health and/or life is the fundamental role of medicine and all the technologies associated with it. However, in some cases where the disease is terminal and there is no known cure, pain is the most devastating symptom. In such a case, the patient may lose all hope and desire to live longer and wish to end his or her life. Life-sustaining treatment that serves to prolong life without reversing the underlying situation is meaningless and as such the patient could provide consent to undergo death without undergoing euthanasia. Over the years, euthanasia has been the cause of debates in many countries, both against the law and against religion. In this essay I provide an in-depth discussion of variations of euthanasia. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayTypes of euthanasiaVoluntary euthanasia is when the patient requests termination of life and gives his free consent. We often talk about assisted suicide or murder on request. The doctor or nurse under the patient's direct care might then offer a lethal biological agent with the sole motive of causing death (Wilkinson, 1990). Non-voluntary euthanasia, on the other hand, occurs when the patient's wishes are not known, as is the case when the patient is in an irreversible coma. The decision to end the life of the suffering patient is not made by the patient himself but by society or a group of individuals or close relatives and family members of the sick person (Wilkinson, 1990). Active euthanasia is based on the suffering patient's request that his life be ended, then the doctor or nurse administers a lethal agent with the aim of causing his death. Supporters of euthanasia argue that the right to die is implicit in the right to life. They demand that the mentally competent person be given the freedom to choose whether he wishes to live or die. As the law currently stands, no one has the right to take life, whether their own or that of others, except under certain conditions such as war or after due process of law as punishment (Wilkinson, 1990). Ending the life of a human being is contrary to the principles and policies that underpin the medical profession, regardless of the patient's situation. Passive euthanasia occurs when there is no active intervention to end life. The doctor remains passive and allows nature to take its cause. The doctor does not prescribe any specific medication against the progression of the disease. Life support measures are also avoided (Wilkinson, 1990). Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In conclusion, euthanasia is a controversial process that seeks to bring terminal people to death. sick without making them suffer. Terminally ill patients are patients who become ill beyond the point of recovery and are expected to die after a short period of time. Some of the variations of euthanasia include voluntary, non-voluntary, active and passive euthanasia. Works Cited Wilkinson, S. (1990). Euthanasia: a review of the literature. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 4(1), 20-26.Clark, C. (2018). Euthanasia and assisted suicide. Salem Press Encyclopedia.Dyer, O. (2019). Euthanasia laws around the world: a review of the situation in 10 countries. BMJ, 365, l2064.Fenigsen, R. (2005). Euthanasia: ethical issues. Salem Press Encyclopedia.Foley, K. M. (2001). Competent assistance for the dying instead of medically assisted suicide. New England, 18(1),.