Index Baroque Art Styles and Types of Painting Religious Extravagance Realistic Realism Easel Art Baroque Art Baroque painting consists of a range of styles ranging from classical religious grandeur, realism, and easel art maturing in the early 1600s and continuing for the entire half of the 18th century. Therefore this new movement saw the proliferation of the main themes of Baroque painting such as the de-emphasis of the figure, the mastery of light and shadow, realism in all things and last but not least new subjects such as landscapes, still lifes and self-portraits. portraiture. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayCompared to the Renaissance, Baroque art was mainly characterized by exceptional drama which in paintings was richer, used deep colors and used intense lights and very dark shadows. Therefore, while Renaissance art tended to show the moment before an event occurred, Baroque artists chose the dramatic moment, that is, the moment in which the action took place. This was intended to evoke passionate emotions in viewers opposed to the alternative, calm reason that had been practiced during the Renaissance. Another important factor in the change in painting style was when the Holy Roman Church, to fulfill its role, used the paintings as religious propaganda. Religious-themed Baroque art tended to be larger in scale and publicly displayed as monumental paintings fixed in highly decorated frames and ceiling frescoes fixed to walls in many palaces and churches. Following the affirmations of the Council of Trent, Baroque painting now began to manifest key elements depicting Catholic doctrine, both directly present in biblical scriptures and indirectly deriving from ancient mythological allegorical works. This brought about a monumental approach with painters portraying a stronger sense of movement through the use of complex spirals and spatial compositions with the help of stronger color patterns to overwhelm and surprise viewers. New techniques such as Caravaggio's chiaroscuro altarpiece known as tenebrism were developed to enhance the atmosphere of paintings. Among the greatest painters of the Baroque period are Caravaggio, Velázquez, Rembrandt, Rubens, Vermeer, Van Honthorst, de la Tour and Poussin; Caravaggio is primarily the successor of the humanist painters of the High Renaissance. Michelangelo Merisi's innovative and realistic way of portraying human figures painted directly from everyday life and the use of dramatic contrasts of light on a dark background astonished his contemporaries, consequently starting a new style in the history of painting. This type of Baroque painting often dramatizes scenes using chiaroscuro lighting effects which can be clearly seen in the works of Gerrit van Honthorst and Georges de La Tour. Now Baroque architecture was designed with the intention of creating spectacle and illusion. The straight line methods used in the Renaissance were now replaced with more complex flowing curves. In architecture, domes and roofs were now enlarged by incorporating complex geometries with palace and church interiors carefully constructed to produce spectacular effects of light and shadow. In other words, Baroque painting, therefore, can be considered that powerful style that was intended to influence people's emotions and are thus used to achieve dramatic results. Styles and Types of Painting The paintings, sculpture and architecture of the 17th century are known as Baroque and cannot be defined as a single style. In Painting there were at least three different styles of Baroque art and these can be.