Race should never be a determining factor in how an individual is judged, however, society has created racial stigmas over time that cause individuals to view one another negatively . The 1987 US Census Bureau defines races by separating them into many different categories. Describes White as a person who has origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa, Black or African American as a person who has origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa, and American Indians or Alaska Natives as a person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America. It also describes Asian as a person who has origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islander as a person who has origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other islands of the Pacific.Many would argue that racial discrimination, defined by the End Racial Profiling Act (ERPA) of 2013, is...[ruling] that "is based on any degree of race, ethnicity, religion, or natural origin in which] individuals selected [are treated differently and] subjected to routine or spontaneous investigative activity…” (Qtd. in Kleiner 111). consistently from “specific” races; Police departments have therefore instituted numerous safeguards that have helped them identify these suspects before and when they commit these crimes. Although many argue that racial profiling is an essential part of finding suspects, racial profiling used as a means of security can lead to racial discrimination, which is a direct violation of an individual's psychological safety, which should be... document ......Employment, housing, credit and consumer markets. " National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2008; 181-189.) United States National Library of Medicine, January 1, 2008. Web. March 29, 2014. “Race.” About. The US Census Bureau, 2012. The US Census Bureau, Web. March 27, 2014 Rudovsky, David. “Civil Rights Litigation to Reform Criminal Justice Practices Based on Racial Bias,” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 39.1 (2007). : 97-123. SocINDEX with full text. Web. 29 March 2014Tamir, Michal "Racial profiling: who is the executioner and does he have a face?" Legal collection. Web March 19, 2014 "Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964." U.S. Department of Justice, October 31, 2013. Web. March 31, 2014. “What is Psychological Safety.” - Ask.com. Np, nd Web. May 2 2014.